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The EC-725 Caracal helicopter, valued at approximately $20 million each, stands as Airbus’s advanced long-range tactical transport helicopter. Embracing the legacy of the Cougar family, this 11-ton marvel has demonstrated unwavering reliability and durability in the crucible of combat. The contemporary landscape of warfare underscores the need for military assets that embody versatility and adaptability.
Originating in the late 1990s, the specialized helicopter project aimed at fulfilling the demands of Search and Rescue operations for the French Air Force. Drawing upon the lessons learned from the Cougar family, Eurocopter envisioned and crafted a new helicopter, ultimately materializing as the EC725. This state-of-the-art aircraft is poised to succeed the aging AS 532 Cougar in the French Air Force, bringing with it a suite of capabilities tailored for military transport and Combat Search and Rescue missions.
Beyond its original scope, the EC725 transcends its role as a military transport vehicle. When armed, it transforms into a formidable asset for combat missions, showcasing its adaptability to diverse operational scenarios. In essence, the EC725 Caracal emerges not just as a replacement but as a leap forward in capabilities, symbolizing the evolution of rotary-wing excellence in the service of military and rescue operations.
Advanced Landing System and Extended Range
The EC-725’s landing system is a marvel of engineering, featuring two main single-wheeled legs and a double-tired nose leg. An in-flight refueling probe on the starboard side extends its operational range significantly, allowing for mid-air refueling and prolonged missions. To cater to diverse mission requirements, a variety of kits are available, offering customers the flexibility to tailor the EC725 to their specific task roles.
Powerful Propulsion
The heart of the EC-725 lies in its two Turbomeca Makila 2A1 turboshaft engines, each boasting an impressive 2,382 horsepower. With a maximum speed of 324 km/h, a cruise speed of 285 km/h, a range extending to 920 km, a service ceiling reaching 6,000 meters, and a climb rate of up to 7.4 meters per second, the EC725 is a powerhouse in the realm of advanced helicopters.
Versatile Armament and Search Capabilities
Equipped for both day and night operations, the EC725 excels in search and rescue missions with a search radar and Forward Looking Infra Red capabilities. Its adaptability is further demonstrated through customizable military equipment and weapons, including 7.62 mm FN MAG machine guns, 68 mm side-mounted rocket launchers, and the formidable MU90 impact aerial-launched torpedo.
Countermeasures and Combat Capabilities
With a flexible modular structure, the EC725 can integrate a Helibras-built countermeasures suite, featuring chaff and flares to confound radar and heat-guided missiles. Recent successful tests with the anti-ship Exocet highlight Airbus’s commitment to enhancing the helicopter’s combat capabilities.
Global Presence and Modernization
Currently deployed in approximately 90 units worldwide, countries such as Brazil, France, and Mexico have recognized the EC-725’s prowess. The Royal Thai Air Force, as part of its military modernization program, recently ordered four EC-725 helicopters to replace the aging Bell UH-1 fleet. Across Southeast Asia, Airbus helicopters are gaining prominence, with Singapore ordering 12 H225Ms and Malaysia already utilizing a fleet of 12 helicopters. The EC-725’s global footprint continues to grow, solidifying its status as a pivotal player in modern military aviation.
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